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<HSTProposal
   Phase1ID="878"
   Phase2ID="15050"
   Phase="Phase I"
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   <!--Date: Fri Apr 07 22:29:45 GMT 2017-->
   
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            Cycle="25"
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            NotificationAddress="jr23@email.sc.edu"
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            <SubmissionLog>Assigned ID: 878

----- Attempting Submission 1 (Fri Apr 07 21:04:17 GMT 2017) -----
HST Phase I Proposal 878 (ar_prop.apt) successfully submitted.
Receipt: # 878-1

----- Attempting Submission 2 (Fri Apr 07 21:13:33 GMT 2017) -----
HST Phase I Proposal 878 (ar_prop.apt) successfully submitted.
Receipt: # 878-2

----- Attempting Submission 3 (Fri Apr 07 22:29:45 GMT 2017) -----</SubmissionLog>
            
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="25"
      STScIEditNumber="0">
      
      <Title>Turning Gravitationally Lensed Supernovae into Cosmological Probes</Title>
      
      <Abstract>Recent HST observations have been critically important for two
landmark discoveries of gravitationally lensed supernovae: the first
multiply-imaged SN, "Refsdal", and the first Type Ia SN resolved into
multiple images, SN iPTF16geu.  Fitting the multiple light curves of
such objects can deliver measurements of the lensing time delays,
which in turn provide precise tests of lens models or unique
constraints on the Hubble constant and other cosmological parameters.
For both of these SNe, initial constraints on the time delays have
been limited by the need to account for subtle microlensing
effects. We will perform a complete reanalysis of both SN Refsdal and
SN iPTF16geu, in order to refine estimates of their lensing
magnifications and time delays. Our work will improve upon previous
efforts by revising the data processing and photometry, and including
the significant yet previously ignored effects of
microlensing. Additionally, we will develop a publicly available
software package in the course of this work, optimized specifically
for multiply-imaged SNe.  This software will be an important tool in
the next decade, supporting precise time delay measurements of tens to
hundreds of lensed SNe to be found with LSST and WFIRST.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         FirstName="Justin"
         LastName="Roberts-Pierel"
         ESAMember="false"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="20653"
         Institution="University of South Carolina Research Foundation"
         Country="USA"
         State="SC"
         Contact="true" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Steven"
         MiddleInitial="A."
         LastName="Rodney"
         ESAMember="false"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="8056"
         Institution="University of South Carolina Research Foundation"
         Country="USA"
         State="SC"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Patrick"
         LastName="Kelly"
         ESAMember="false"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="8798"
         Institution="University of California - Berkeley"
         Country="USA"
         State="CA"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <Questions>
         
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      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         Attachment="/Users/jpierel/Documents/HST_AR_2017/phase1-AR.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>Cosmology</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="Cosmological Parameters and Distance Scale" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Gravitational Lensing" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Supernovae" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod
            Default="true">0</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>Regular</Budget>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
         <UvInit>false</UvInit>
         
         <Theory>false</Theory>
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         PCFlag="false">
         
         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
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         NumberOfDatasets="14"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="Download all at once" />
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   <Visits />
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