10279( 1) - 04/02/04 10:39 - [ 1] PROPOSAL FOR HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS ST ScI Use Only ID: 10279 Version: 1 Check-in Date: 02-Apr-2004 10:39:22 1.Proposal Title: A Comprehensive Study of Interstellar Depletions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. Proposal For 3. Cycle 4. Parallel Pointing Tolerance AR 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5. Investigators Contact? PI: Dr. Edward B. Jenkins Princeton University CoI: Dr. Jason X. Prochaska University of California - Santa Cruz N ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6. Abstract We propose to analyze interstellar gas-phase abundances of Ga, Sn, Pb, B, S by measuring their absorption features in the spectra of stars observed in SNAP survey programs 8241, 8662 and 9434 (plus other programs that have had archive data released to the public). The lines of Pb II and B II are extremely weak, so stars will be grouped into cases having different levels of general depletion and then within each category the spectra will be coadded to enhance the detectability of the lines. These data will be combined with results derived by S. Cartledge and coworkers on O and Kr, plus data soon to be published for Ge, Cu, Mg, Mn, Ni and P, in order to understand the general behavior of depletions of atoms onto dust grains under different conditions, using a new analysis technique developed by Jenkins (2003). A better knowledge of the systematics of depletions will be beneficial to studies of the compositions of dust grains and will also aid investigations of total element abundances in distant damped L-alpha (DLA) systems seen in the spectra of quasars recorded by ground-based telescopes. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10279( 1) - 04/02/04 10:39 - [ 2] Summary Form for Proposal 10279 Item Used in this proposal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Proposal Category AR ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------