12282( 3) - 09-Aug-2010 16:40:11 - [ 1] HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVING PROGRAM 12282 Version: 3 Check-in Time: 09-Aug-2010 16:40:11 STScI Edit Number: 1 Title The Final Word on the Progenitor of the Type II-Plateau Supernova SN 2006my ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Type Cycle GO 18 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investigators Contact? PI: Dr. Douglas C. Leonard San Diego State University CoI: Dr. Avishay Gal-Yam Weizmann Institute of Science N CoI: Dr. Derek B. Fox The Pennsylvania State University N ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Abstract Despite recent rapid progress, the field of supernova (SN) progenitor identification remains in its infancy, with only four supernovae having had unambiguous detection and characterization of their progenitor stars made. The existence of pre-SN WFPC2 images of the site of the nearby core-collapse (Type II-Plateau) SN 2006my has enabled three independent searches for its progenitor star to be carried out. In the first, Li et. al. (2007) find spatial coincidence between the SN and a possibly extended source with properties deemed consistent with those of a red supergiant. Subsequent analyses by Leonard et al. (2008) and Crockett et al. (2010) refute the Li et al. detection claim, but recognize that existing data do not permit a definitive resolution of the issue since even the revised SN localizations place SN 2006my on part of the putative progenitor's point-spread-function in the pre-SN frames (although no longer at its center). The time is ripe to settle the issue: A single-orbit reobservation of the SN site with HST/ACS will permit the definitive determination of whether this object is indeed associated with SN 2006my. If it is, and its flux is found to have diminished (it was an extended source) or vanished (it was an isolated star), then this will enable the second conclusive characterization of a Type II-Plateau supernova's progenitor star's properties to be made. If it is not, then upper mass limits on the progenitor star will be confidently declared the final word on the topic. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Observations Description ------------------------ This phase II proposal outlines observations of the site of supernova SN 2006my to be taken during one orbit. The principal aim is to acquire high-resolution images in two photometric bands (V and I; filters F555W and F814W, respectively) with ACS/WFC to compare with images taken in the same filters (using WFPC2) prior to the supernova explosion. The observations here are being carried out in an effort to evaluate the status of a possible "progenitor star" that was identified in the pre-supernova images. Note that SN 2006my itself will _not_ be visible in the new images, as it is expected to have faded well below detectability (estimated I-band magnitude of ~31 mag), by the time these observations are made during Cycle 18. Our interest here is in better characterizing the progenitor star. The observations consist of 4 individual exposures, two each through the F555W and F814W filters. The two exposures in each filter are dithered by 2 pixels in 12282( 3) - 09-Aug-2010 16:40:11 - [ 2] x and 2 pixels in y along the direction that minimizes the effects of scale vaiation across the detector to enable post-processing elimination of both hot pixels and cosmic ray hits (i.e., the ACS-WFC-DITHER-LINE pattern). Accounting for overheads, this permits four observations of 545 seconds each to be made. (This is according to the Astronomer's Proposal Tool; if additional time is available to observe, please extend the observations accordingly as there is no danger of saturation.) The observing sequence thus proceeds as follows: Exposure 1, F555W Dither Exposure 2, F555W Repoint to original location Exposure 3, F814W Dither Exposure 4, F814W We have opted for the WFC1-CTE aperture, which places the target 200 x 200 pixels from the upper corner of the chip, to minimize CTE losses during readout. However, since we will be registering these new images with the archival ones, we desire a somewhat larger available region around the target location (to provide a sufficient number of stars surrounding the target location) than the nominal placement provides. Thus, we have offset the target location on the chip by -300 x -300 pixels (-15 x -15 arcsec) to place the final target location 500 x 500 pixels from the corner of the chip. This provides a sufficient area for the registration, while at the same time minimizing CTE losses. Real Time Justification ----------------------- Calibration Justification ------------------------- Additional Comments ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12282( 3) - 09-Aug-2010 16:40:11 - [ 3] TARGET LIST Fixed Targets ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tar| Target | Target | Target |Coord | Radial | Flux data No | Name | Description | Position |Eqnx | Vel. | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 SN2006MY EXT-STAR, SUPERNOVA RA=12H43M40.7400S +/- 0.1", J2000 V = 30 TYPE II DEC=+16D23'14.10" +/- 0.1" Reference Frame: Other: NED Comments: This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the NED database. Note that the supernova itself will *not* be visible on the frames, as it has faded well below detectability (Vmag ~30). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12282( 3) - 09-Aug-2010 16:40:11 - [ 4] Patterns ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pattern_Number: 1 Primary_Pattern Secondary_Pattern Pattern_Type ACS-WFC-DITHER-LINE Pattern_Purpose DITHER Number_Of_Points 2 Point_Spacing 0.146 Line_Spacing Coordinate_Frame POS-TARG Pattern_Orient 47.17 Angle_Between_Sides Center_Pattern NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12282( 3) - 09-Aug-2010 16:40:11 - [ 5] Visit: 01 Visit Requirements: On Hold Comments: Additional Comments: Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exp | Target | Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | Special Num | Name | Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 SN2006MY ACS/WFC ACCUM WFC1-CTE F555W 1 545 S POS TARG -15, -15; GS ACQ SCENARIO BASE1B3; PATTERN 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 SN2006MY ACS/WFC ACCUM WFC1-CTE F814W 1 545 S POS TARG -15, -15; PATTERN 1 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SN2006MY 1 ACS/WFC ACCUM WFC1-CTE F555W 1 none none none 1 N/A SN2006MY 1 ACS/WFC ACCUM WFC1-CTE F555W 2 none none none 1 N/A SN2006MY 2 ACS/WFC ACCUM WFC1-CTE F814W 1 none none none 1 N/A SN2006MY 2 ACS/WFC ACCUM WFC1-CTE F814W 2 none none none 1 N/A 12282( 3) - 09-Aug-2010 16:40:11 - [ 6] Summary Form for Proposal 12282 Item Used in this proposal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Apertures WFC1-CTE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configurations ACS/WFC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Opmodes ACCUM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Optional Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Special Requirements GS ACQ SCENARIO BASE1B3, PATTERN 1 1, PATTERN 1 2, POS TARG -15, -15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spectral Elements F555W, F814W ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target Names SN2006MY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------