13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 1] HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVING PROGRAM 13715 Version: 5 Check-in Time: 29-May-2015 18:02:52 STScI Edit Number: 0 Title Imaging Spectroscopy of the Gamma-Ray Nova V959 Mon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Type Cycle GO 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investigators Contact? PI: Dr. Jennifer Sokoloski Columbia University in the City of New Y York CoI: Dr. Arlin Crotts Columbia University in the City of New N York CoI: Dr. Stephen S. Lawrence Hofstra University N CoI: Dr. Laura Chomiuk Michigan State University N CoI: Dr. Koji Mukai NASA Goddard Space Flight Center N CoI: Dr. Michael Rupen Associated Universities, Inc. N ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Abstract The Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope has recently revealed that most normal nova explosions probably emit gamma-rays. With energies of greater than 100 MeV, these unexpected gamma-rays do not emanate from radioactive nuclei. They must instead be the end product of particle acceleration in shocks. But what generates these pervasive shocks? To resolve this question, we propose a program of imaging spectroscopy of the northern gamma-ray nova V959 Mon. Our proposed HST observations will provide the 3-D morphology and kinematic structure of the ejecta, and thereby show which portion of the ejecta drove shocks into which other component of the ejecta. V959 Mon is the perfect target for this research because it is the only one of four classical novae with well-characterized gamma-ray emission to be near enough and large enough to be spatially resolved with HST. Radio images confirm that the ejecta from V959 Mon contain resolvable substructures that will enable us to distinguish between models for the formation of shocks in novae. Uncovering the origin of gamma-ray emission from novae will not only solve the most exciting new puzzle in the field of nova studies, but also answer the long-standing question of how the envelope on a white dwarf is expelled during a nova event. Because the remnant around V959 Mon is less than 1 arcsec in diameter, however, and because of the need to resolve substructure within the remnant to distinguish between different models for the generation of shocks, HST is required for this research. Moreover, since V959 Mon is fading quickly and few other promising gamma-ray novae exist, this work is extremely time critical. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Observations Description ------------------------ These observations are intended to investigate the 3-D spatio-kinematics of the ejecta of gamma-ray emitting Nova Mon 2012 = V959 Mon. Visit 01 is a preliminary imaging visit to be scheduled as early as feasible at the start of Cycle 22, and hopefully within the first two months. It consists of one orbit of WFC3 narrow-band imaging in F502N and F657N. From this imaging we will determine the relative strengths of [O III] versus Halpha+[N II] 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 2] emission, map extended structures in the ejecta, and determine the optimal axis for placing the STIS slit to minimize spatial-spectral confusion. Visit 02 will consist of five orbits of STIS spectroscopy. Depending on the overall brightness of the remnant and the relative strengths of [O III] and Halpha+[N II] emission measured in Visit 01, we will determine whether to split the exposures between the G430L-4300 and G750L-7751 gratings, or just concentrate all of the available time into one grating. The timing of this visit will be set by the roll angle needed to match the optimum axis determined from the imaging in Visit 01. Visit 03 will consist of three orbits of WFC3 imaging contemporaneous with Visit 02. We initially plan to repeat both the F502N and F657N filters, but depending on the results of Visit 01, we might concentrate all of the available time into one filter. We may also consider shifting some of these orbits into Visit 02 to achieve a deeper spectrum. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 3] TARGET LIST Fixed Targets ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tar| Target | Target | Target |Coord | Radial | Flux data No | Name | Description | Position |Eqnx | Vel. | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 NOVA-V959-MO EXT-STAR, CIRCUMSTELLAR RA=06H39M38.6000S +/- 0.5", J2000 V = 15.5 +/- 0.5 B=16.5+/-0.5 N MATTER, CLASSICAL NOVA, DEC=+05D53'52.90" +/- 0.5" EJECTA, NOVA-LIKE Reference Frame: ICRS Comments: Coordinates are taken from the UKIDSS source UGPS J063938.60+055352.9 identified as the likely progenitor star for Nova Mon 2012. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 4] Patterns ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pattern_Number: 1 Primary_Pattern Secondary_Pattern Pattern_Type WFC3-UVIS-DITHER-BOX Pattern_Purpose DITHER Number_Of_Points 4 Point_Spacing 0.173 Line_Spacing 0.112 Coordinate_Frame POS-TARG Pattern_Orient 23.884 Angle_Between_Sides 81.785 Center_Pattern NO Pattern_Comments: Imaging dither pattern to remove cosmic rays and CCD artifacts ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pattern_Number: 2 Primary_Pattern Secondary_Pattern Pattern_Type STIS-ALONG-SLIT Pattern_Purpose DITHER Number_Of_Points 4 Point_Spacing 0.5078 Line_Spacing Coordinate_Frame POS-TARG Pattern_Orient 90.0 Angle_Between_Sides Center_Pattern NO Pattern_Comments: Spectroscopic dither pattern to remove cosmic rays and CCD artifacts ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pattern_Number: 3 Primary_Pattern Secondary_Pattern Pattern_Type WFC3-UVIS-DITHER-LINE Pattern_Purpose DITHER Number_Of_Points 2 Point_Spacing 0.145 Line_Spacing Coordinate_Frame POS-TARG Pattern_Orient 46.84 Angle_Between_Sides Center_Pattern NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 5] Visit: 01 Visit Requirements: BEFORE 30-NOV-2014:00:00:00 On Hold Comments: Additional Comments: The purpose of Visit 01 is to take preliminary exploratory images of the expanding and fading remnant of Nova Mon 2012. This visit should be scheduled as soon as possible at the start of Cycle 22 in September or October, to provide intensity and orientation information for determining the optimal slit position angle and exposure time balance between G430L and G750L gratings in the STIS spectroscopic Visit 02 to follow. This imaging visit is for one orbit, for a total of ~860 seconds in F502N ( [O III] ) and ~860 seconds in F657N ( Halpha+[N II] ). An initial, short CR-SPLIT=2 exposure is included in each filter to ensure that the central point source (whose combined continuum+atomic line flux is uncertain) is not saturated nor CR-contaminated in at least one exposure. Flash levels set using the minimum ETC recommendation that did not trigger a warning flag. Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exp | Target | Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | Special Num | Name | Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| (Total) | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 NOVA-V959-M WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1K F502N FLASH=12 1 40 S (80 PATTERN 3 1 ON S 1C-SUB S) Comments: Short, dithered F502N image to guarantee unsaturated core Post-flash = 12 e- based on ETC WFC3UVIS.im.622417 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 NOVA-V959-M WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1K F502N FLASH=12 1 195 S (780 PATTERN 1 2 ON S 1C-SUB S) Comments: Post-flash = 12 e- based on ETC WFC3UVIS.im.622422 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 NOVA-V959-M WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1K F657N FLASH=12 1 40 S (80 PATTERN 3 3 ON S 1C-SUB S) Comments: Short, dithered F567N image to guarantee unsaturated core Post-flash = 12 e- based on ETC WFC3UVIS.im.622425 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 NOVA-V959-M WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1K F657N FLASH=11 1 195 S (780 PATTERN 1 4 ON S 1C-SUB S) Comments: Post-flash = 11 e- based on ETC WFC3UVIS.im.622427 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NOVA-V959-MON 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F502N 1 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 6] Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NOVA-V959-MON 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F502N 2 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F502N 1 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F502N 2 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F502N 3 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F502N 4 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 3 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F657N 1 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 3 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F657N 2 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 4 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F657N 1 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 4 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F657N 2 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 4 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F657N 3 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 4 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F657N 4 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 7] Visit: 02 Visit Requirements: ORIENT 310D TO 310 D On Hold Comments: 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 8] Additional Comments: VIST 02 COMMENT: UPDATED 2-DECEMBER-2014: We request that Visit 02 be activated IMMEDIATELY and scheduled as soon as is possible in December 2014. The purpose of Visit 02 is to take STIS CCD G430L and G750L spectra along the major axis of the surprisingly structured, expanding and fading remnant of Nova Mon 2012. Our WFC3 imaging in F502N and F657N from Visit 01 in late November 2014 has shown the remnant to be a beautifully complex, elongated, bipolar structure roughly 1.2" (E-W) and 0.8" (N-S), containing several pairs of arcs and knots of emission in its interior. As discussed in our original Phase II visit comments (included below), we thought it unlikely that the optimal slit PA for a follow up STIS visit would be required before January 2015, but it has surprisingly turned out otherwise. Most of the arcs and knots seen interior to the overal bipolar structure are symmetrically placed along the length of the major, roughly E-W axis of the remant. Thus the optimal PA for the STIS 52x2 slit is either 85 or 265 deg E of N. These slit PAs translate to ORIENT requirements of 130 and 310, respectively. But the Visit Planner shows that the solar avoidance restriction eliminates any possibility of observing Nov V959 Mon at ORIENT=130 in summer of 2015. Thus we need to use ORIENT=310, which is available IMMEDIATELY, from 26-Nov-2014 through 24-Dec-2014. As our experience with the remnant of Nova T Pyx has shown, the nebular line emission can fade rapidly, so waiting a full year until the December 2015 observing window for ORIENT=310 is extremely counterproductive. We do sincerely apologize for the urgency, but we request that Visit 02 be activated as soon as possible within the current scheduling window. Based on the complex structures seen in the WFC3 F502N and F657N images, and how the arcs and knots in the latter are distributed somewhat orthogonally to the former, we also anticipate the benefit of taking STIS spectra aligned along the minor axis of the remnant as well. As such (and as discussed in our original Phase II comments below), based on the WFC3 results of Visit 01 we have opted to redistribute the orbit allocation between our original Visits 02 and 03. AT THIS TIME we will use FOUR orbits in Visit 02, leaving us four remaining orbits (from the original award of nine orbits) for further WFC3 imaging and STIS spectra at the PA of the minor axis in mid- to late January. The minor axis will require STIS slit PA = 355 deg E of N, equivalent to ORIENT=40. (The solar avoidance eliminates the ORIENT = 220 position from summer 2015). It is also possible that the results of major axis spectra taken here in Visit 02 will suggest that a better PA to avoid spatial-spectral confusion for the F657N structures will be closer to a 45 degree tilt to either axis (so at ORIENT=355 or 40); we will quickly review the Visit 02 spectra and adjust Visit 03 accordingly. To summarize the changes in this re-submission of Visit 02 from our original Phase II proposal, we are: 1) activating Visit 02 for immeadiate scheduling as soon as possible in December 2014; 2) removing the "on hold" conditional requirement and the "After Visit 01" timing requirement; 3) adding the ORIENT=310 visit orientation requirement; 4) reducing the visit from five to just FOUR orbits, two orbits each for STIS G430L and G750L spectra. ORIGINAL VISIT 02 COMMENTS BELOW: The purpose of Visit 02 is to take STIS CCD G430L and G750L spectra of the expanding and fading remnant of Nova Mon 2012. This visit will likely require a specific narrow range in roll angle to place the STIS slit at the optimum PA to match spatial structures seen in the WFC3 imaging of Visit 01. As such, determining this exact roll angle and the subsequent scheduling window will need to wait until the Visit 01 imaging is taken and quickly analyzed. Visit 02 will thus likely need to be scheduled in a few week window sometime within January to July 2015. The Visit 01 imaging will also help us determine the optimal exposure time balance between G430L and G750L gratings in this visit. Depending on line strengths seen in Visit 01, we may keep the fairly even balance of exposure time between the two gratings as initially structured here, or we might eliminate one grating in favor of the putting all of the exposure time in the other. This spectroscopic visit is for five orbits, with a default plan for a total of ~5950seconds in G430L and ~4560 seconds in G750L. At the start of the Phase II planning we are assuming that there will be several months between the first imaging Visit 01 and the time of the scheduling window for the optimal roll angle/slit PA for this spectroscopic Visit 02. As such, we will most likely require a second, deeper WFC3 imaging Visit 03 to be contemporaneous with Visit 02 here. In the event that the nebular features of the remnant are strong in the imaging Visit 01 and the optimal position angle allows for the spectroscopy Visit 02 to be scheduled quite promptly after Visit 01 (i.e. the imaging of Visit 01 is both contemparory and suitably deep for interpretting the spectra in Visit 02), we will consider moving some or all of the orbits alloted for Visit 03 into the spectrosopy Visit 02 here. But this 'ideal' timing seems relatively unlikely. At the time of this first submission of the Phase II plan, we anticipate needing to add a relatively narrow "Orient Range" visit orientation requirement to this spectroscopic Visit 02, to be specified after the imaging from Visit 01 taken early in Cycle 22 is obtained and quickly analyzed. Visits 02 and 03 will be grouped to be taken close in time to each other (ideally within 2 weeks). 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 9] Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exp | Target | Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | Special Num | Name | Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| (Total) | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exp | Target | Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | Special Num | Name | Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| (Total) | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 NOVA-V959-M STIS/CCD ACQ 50CCD MIRROR ACQTYPE=DIFFUSE, CHECKBOX=5, 1 3 S (3 S) ON DIFFUSE-CENTER=FLUX-CENTROID Comments: Acquistion imaging for Nova Mon 2012, which we expect to be a point source surrounded by small-scale (<0.5 arcsec) nebular structures of possibly similar intensity. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 NOVA-V959-M STIS/CCD ACQ/PEA 52X0.1E1 MIRROR 1 3 S (3 S) ON K Comments: Peak-up imaging for Nova Mon 2012, which we expect to be a point source surrounded by small-scale (<0.5 arcsec) nebular structures of possibly similar intensity. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 NOVA-V959-M STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 CR-SPLIT=2 1 378 S PATTERN 2 3 ON (1512 S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 NOVA-V959-M STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 CR-SPLIT=2 1 558 S PATTERN 2 4 ON (2232 S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 NOVA-V959-M STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 CR-SPLIT=2 1 578 S PATTERN 2 5 ON (2312 S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 NOVA-V959-M STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 CR-SPLIT=2 1 550 S PATTERN 2 6 ON (2200 S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7 CCDFLAT STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2 G750L 7751 2 DEF (0 S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NOVA-V959-MON 1 STIS/CCD ACQ 50CCD MIRROR none none none none 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 2 STIS/CCD ACQ/PEA 52X0.1E1 MIRROR none none none none 1 N/A K NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 1 none none 1 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 1 none none 2 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 2 none none 1 1 N/A 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 10] Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 2 none none 2 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 3 none none 1 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 3 none none 2 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 4 none none 1 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 4 none none 2 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 1 none none 1 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 1 none none 2 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 2 none none 1 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 2 none none 2 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 3 none none 1 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 3 none none 2 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 4 none none 1 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 4 none none 2 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 1 none none 1 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 1 none none 2 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 2 none none 1 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 2 none none 2 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 3 none none 1 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 3 none none 2 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 4 none none 1 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 4 none none 2 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 6 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 1 none none 1 4 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 6 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 1 none none 2 4 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 6 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 2 none none 1 4 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 6 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 2 none none 2 4 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 6 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 3 none none 1 4 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 6 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 3 none none 2 4 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 6 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 4 none none 1 4 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 6 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G750L 7751 4 none none 2 4 N/A CCDFLAT 7 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2 G750L 7751 none none 1 none 4 N/A CCDFLAT 7 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2 G750L 7751 none none 2 none 4 N/A 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 11] Visit: 04 Visit Requirements: On Hold Comments: Additional Comments: VIST 04 COMMENT: UPDATED 29-MAY-2015: The purpose of this entirely new Visit 04 is to take a second epoch of images of the expanding remnant of Nova Mon 2012. This visit should be scheduled 21-31 days before the spectroscopic Visit 05, in order to provide contemporaneous intensity mapping, yet confirming orientation information for the STIS spectra in Visit 05 to promptly follow. This imaging visit is for one orbit, for a total of ~1050 seconds in F502N ( [O III] ) and ~1050 seconds in F657N ( Halpha+[N II] ). Note that use of the "auto-expand" function to maximally pack the orbit severely restricts the scheduling windows, so the requested exposure times are about as large as we can practically make them. Flash levels set using the minimum ETC recommendation that did not trigger a warning flag. Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exp | Target | Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | Special Num | Name | Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| (Total) | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 NOVA-V959-M WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1K F502N FLASH=12 1 262 S PATTERN 1 1 ON S 1C-SUB (1048 S) Comments: Post-flash = 12 e- based on ETC WFC3UVIS.im.622422 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 NOVA-V959-M WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1K F657N FLASH=11 1 262 S PATTERN 1 2 ON S 1C-SUB (1048 S) Comments: Post-flash = 11 e- based on ETC WFC3UVIS.im.622427 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NOVA-V959-MON 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F502N 1 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F502N 2 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F502N 3 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F502N 4 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F657N 1 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F657N 2 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F657N 3 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB NOVA-V959-MON 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2-C1 F657N 4 none none none 1 N/A S K1C-SUB 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 12] Visit: 05 Visit Requirements: ORIENT 310D TO 310 D; AFTER 04 BY 21 D TO 31 D On Hold Comments: 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 13] Additional Comments: VIST 05 COMMENT: UPDATED 29-MAY-2015: This Visit is closely patterned after the original Visit 03 (which has been elimated) and closely follows the STIS G430L spectra of Visit 02 (executed in December 2014). Their original visit comments are included below. The purpose of this newly-added Visit 05 is to use 3 orbits to take STIS CCD G430L spectra along the major axis of the structured, expanding and fading remnant of Nova Mon 2012. Our WFC3 imaging in F502N and F657N from Visit 01 in late November 2014 has shown the remnant to be a beautifully complex, elongated, bipolar structure roughly 1.2" (E-W) and 0.8" (N-S), containing several pairs of arcs and knots of emission in its interior. Our STIS spectra from Visit 02 in December 2014 showed a complex pattern of lobes, arcs and knots in a variety of atomic emission lines with a complex velocity pattern. Given the strength and complexity of these data, we feel the best use of the remaining orbits is to repeat the imaging and spectroscopy after one year, allowing for proper motion expansion to give us full 3D space velocities for these structures. To best isolate proper motion expansion from changes in intensity or radial velocity, we want to repeat the ORIENTAT=310 value of the STIS spectroscopy of Visit 02 in this newly-added Visit 05. Total exposure time will be ~6000 seconds in G430L. Note that use of the "auto-expand" function to maximally pack the orbit severely restricts the scheduling windows, so the requested exposure times are about as large as we can practically make them. Most of the arcs and knots seen interior to the overal bipolar structure are symmetrically placed along the length of the major, roughly E-W axis of the remant. Thus the optimal PA for the STIS 52x2 slit is either 85 or 265 deg E of N. These slit PAs translate to ORIENT requirements of 130 and 310, respectively. But the Visit Planner shows that the solar avoidance restriction eliminates any possibility of observing Nov V959 Mon at ORIENT=130 in summer of 2015. Thus we need to use ORIENT=310, which will be available from mid-November through mid-December 2015. To summarize the changes in this re-submission of our Phase II proposal, we are: 1) deleting Visit 03 and re-distributing its four orbits into the new Visits 04 & 05; 2) adding new Visit 04 to take WFC3 imaging F502N and F657N to use for proper motion/expansion measurements in comparison to Visit 01 and to provide preliminary testing and contemporaneous spatial mapping for the STIS spectra in Visit 05 to follow---this visit should PRECEDE Visit 05 by 21--31 days; 3) adding new Visit 05 to take STIS G430L spectra identically matched to Visit 02 to track spectral evolution in the remnant---this visit should FOLLOW Visit 04 by 21--31 days and match the ORIENT=310 of Visit 02. Earlier visit comments from the deleted Visit 03 ================================================================= VIST 03 COMMENT: UPDATED 2-DECEMBER-2014: We are continuing to keep Visit 03 "on hold" at this time, pending the results of the spectra in Visit 02. As such we have not edited the exposures here to reflect the additional orbit moved into this visit from Visit 02 (see below). Based on our WFC3 imaging in F502N and F657N from Visit 01 in late November 2014, we have decided to execute the STIS spectroscopy in Visit 02 immediately in December 2014. We have also (as discussed in the original comments included below), decided to redistribute the orbital budget: we will use just FOUR orbits in Visit 02 and add an orbit to this visit. We anticipate using these final remaining four orbits (from our original allocation of nine orbits) to take three orbits of STIS spectra aligned along the minor axis of the remnant, or possibly some other optimal slit PA, along with one orbit of contemporaneous WFC3 imaging. We will quickly review the Visit 02 spectra in late December 2014 and adjust Visit 03 here accordingly. If we decide on both STIS spectra and WFC3 imaging, this visit will naturally need to be split into two coordinated, contemporaneous visits. To summarize the changes in this re-submission of Visit 03 from our original Phase II proposal, we are: 1) adjusting the "on hold" conditional requirement and setting an "After Visit 02" timing requirement; We understand that the exposures and orbital budget are no longer correct, but we cannot make the needed changes until we have reviewed the spectral data from Visit 02. ORIGINAL VISIT 02 COMMENTS: The purpose of Visit 02 is to take STIS CCD G430L and G750L spectra of the expanding and fading remnant of Nova Mon 2012. This visit will likely require a specific narrow range in roll angle to place the STIS slit at the optimum PA to match spatial structures seen in the WFC3 imaging of Visit 01. As such, determining this exact roll angle and the subsequent scheduling window will need to wait until the Visit 01 imaging is taken and quickly analyzed. Visit 02 will thus likely need to be scheduled in a few week window sometime within January to July 2015. The Visit 01 imaging will also help us determine the optimal exposure time balance between G430L and G750L gratings in this visit. Depending on line strengths seen in Visit 01, we may keep the fairly even balance of exposure time between the two gratings as initially structured here, or we might eliminate one grating in favor of the putting all of the exposure time in the other. This spectroscopic visit is for five orbits, with a default plan for a total of ~5950seconds in G430L and ~4560 seconds in G750L. At the start of the Phase II planning we are assuming that there will be several months between the first imaging Visit 01 and the time of the scheduling window for the optimal roll angle/slit PA for this spectroscopic Visit 02. As such, we will most likely require a second, deeper WFC3 imaging Visit 03 to be contemporaneous with Visit 02 here. In the event that the nebular features of the remnant are strong in the imaging Visit 01 and the optimal position angle allows for the spectroscopy Visit 02 to be scheduled quite promptly after Visit 01 (i.e. the imaging of Visit 01 is both contemparory and suitably deep for interpretting the spectra in Visit 02), we will consider moving some or all of the orbits alloted for Visit 03 into the spectrosopy Visit 02 here. But this 'ideal' timing seems relatively unlikely. At the time of this first submission of the Phase II plan, we anticipate needing to add a relatively narrow "Orient Range" visit orientation requirement to this spectroscopic Visit 02, to be specified after the imaging from Visit 01 taken early in Cycle 22 is obtained and quickly analyzed. Visits 02 and 03 will be grouped to be taken close in time to each other (ideally within 2 weeks). 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 14] Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exp | Target | Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | Special Num | Name | Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| (Total) | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exp | Target | Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | Special Num | Name | Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| (Total) | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 NOVA-V959-M STIS/CCD ACQ 50CCD MIRROR ACQTYPE=DIFFUSE, CHECKBOX=5, 1 3 S (3 S) ON DIFFUSE-CENTER=FLUX-CENTROID Comments: Acquistion imaging for Nova Mon 2012, which we expect to be a point source surrounded by small-scale (<0.5 arcsec) nebular structures of possibly similar intensity. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 NOVA-V959-M STIS/CCD ACQ/PEA 52X0.1E1 MIRROR 1 3 S (3 S) ON K Comments: Peak-up imaging for Nova Mon 2012, which we expect to be a point source surrounded by small-scale (<0.5 arcsec) nebular structures of possibly similar intensity. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 NOVA-V959-M STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 CR-SPLIT=2 1 385 S PATTERN 2 3 ON (1540 S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 NOVA-V959-M STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 CR-SPLIT=2 1 565 S PATTERN 2 4 ON (2260 S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 NOVA-V959-M STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 CR-SPLIT=2 1 560 S PATTERN 2 5 ON (2240 S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NOVA-V959-MON 1 STIS/CCD ACQ 50CCD MIRROR none none none none 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 2 STIS/CCD ACQ/PEA 52X0.1E1 MIRROR none none none none 1 N/A K NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 1 none none 1 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 1 none none 2 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 2 none none 1 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 2 none none 2 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 3 none none 1 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 3 none none 2 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 4 none none 1 1 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 3 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 4 none none 2 1 N/A 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 15] Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 1 none none 1 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 1 none none 2 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 2 none none 1 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 2 none none 2 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 3 none none 1 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 3 none none 2 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 4 none none 1 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 4 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 4 none none 2 2 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 1 none none 1 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 1 none none 2 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 2 none none 1 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 2 none none 2 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 3 none none 1 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 3 none none 2 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 4 none none 1 3 N/A NOVA-V959-MON 5 STIS/CCD ACCUM 52X2E1 G430L 4300 4 none none 2 3 N/A 13715( 5) - 29-May-2015 18:02:52 - [ 16] Summary Form for Proposal 13715 Item Used in this proposal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Apertures 50CCD, 52X0.1E1, 52X2, 52X2E1, UVIS2-C1K1C-SUB ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configurations STIS/CCD, WFC3/UVIS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Opmodes ACCUM, ACQ, ACQ/PEAK ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Optional Parameters ACQTYPE=DIFFUSE, CHECKBOX=5, CR-SPLIT=2, DIFFUSE-CENTER=FLUX-CENTROID, FLASH=11, FLASH=12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Special Requirements AFTER 04 BY 21 D TO 31 D, BEFORE 30-NOV-2014:00:00:00, ORIENT 310D TO 310 D, PATTERN 1 1, PATTERN 1 2, PATTERN 1 4, PATTERN 2 3, PATTERN 2 4, PATTERN 2 5, PATTERN 2 6, PATTERN 3 1, PATTERN 3 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spectral Elements F502N, F657N, G430L, G750L, MIRROR ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target Names CCDFLAT, NOVA-V959-MON ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------