16841( 4) - 13-Oct-2021 15:52:58 - [ 1] HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVING PROGRAM 16841 Version: 4 Check-in Time: 13-Oct-2021 15:52:58 STScI Edit Number: 0 Title Extended hard X-ray emission, multi-phase ISM and AGN feedback in Compton-thick AGN ESO137-G034 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Type Cycle GO 29 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investigators Contact? PI: Dr. Jingzhe Ma Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical Y Observatory CoI: Dr. Giuseppina Fabbiano Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical N Observatory CoI: Dr. Martin Elvis Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical N Observatory CoI: Dr. Walter Peter Maksym III Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical N Observatory CoI: Dr. Mislav Balokovic Yale University N CoI: Dr. David J. V. Rosario Newcastle University N CoI: Dr. Richard I. Davies Max-Planck-Institut fur extraterrestrische N Physik CoI: Dr. Leonard Burtscher Sterrewacht Leiden N CoI: Dr. Erin K S Hicks University of Alaska Anchorage N CoI: Thomas Taro Shimizu Max-Planck-Institut fur extraterrestrische N Physik CoI: Mackenzie Jones Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical N Observatory ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Abstract We propose deep Chandra ACIS observations and joint HST narrow band imaging of the nearby Compton-thick AGN ESO137-G034. The recent Chandra discovery of extended kpc-scale hard X-ray continuum (3-6 keV) and Fe Ka emission in Compton-thick AGN provides physical constraints on the obscuring torus and demonstrates the impact of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) on the host galaxy via feedback. Comparing deep Chandra data with multi-wavelength high resolution data (e.g. HST, ALMA, VLT/SINFONI), we will conduct an unprecedented comprehensive analysis of the extended X-ray emission, and the multi-phase interstellar media (i.e. cold and warm molecular gas, ionized gas, and dust) at sub-arcsec resolution to ultimately understand how the central SMBH interacts with and impacts the host galaxy. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Observations Description ------------------------ We are conducting new WFC3/UVIS narrow band imaging of [SII]6717, 6730 and Hbeta, and corresponding continuum observations. Together with archival narrow band images of [OIII]5007 and Halpha, we will perform spacially resolved BPT mapping and diagnose excitation mechanisms in the different regions of NLR in ESO137-G034. Based on the archival WFPC2 data of ESO137-G034 and our experience with silimar Seyfert galaxies, we designed the program to be conducted with one orbit per 16841( 4) - 13-Oct-2021 15:52:58 - [ 2] line. At z = 0.0090, [S II] lines shift to the F673N filter and we use the F763M filter to get the continuum, which is far enough from the Halpha complex. We initially planned to use the narrow filter F645N for [SII] continuum following our successful Cycle 25 program. For Hbeta, we need to use the quad filter FQ492N. We will use F547M for the contiuum, which is slightly contaminated by the [OIII]5007 line at very low throughput but can be modeled. We initially planned to use the archival [OIII] continuum as the continuum for Hbeta. Given that there is enough time, we would like to get a new continuum for Hbeta using the same instrument for easier data reduction and better quality. These medium band filters are broader and better for getting good continuum S/N than narrow band filters. The modification of continuum filters from Phase I are made due to more detailed checking of effective wavelength coverage, S/N, and actual available time. We use a 4-point dither pattern for the lines and a 2-point dither pattern for the continuum to better sample the PSF and for cosmic removal. We have checked the FOV in Aladin to ensure good coverage. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16841( 4) - 13-Oct-2021 15:52:58 - [ 3] TARGET LIST Fixed Targets ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tar| Target | Target | Target |Coord | Radial | Flux data No | Name | Description | Position |Eqnx | Vel. | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 ESO137-G034 GALAXY, NLR, SEYFERT RA=16H35M14.1100S, J2000 V = 9.36 DEC=-58D04'48.10" Reference Frame: ICRS Epoch of Position RA proper motion (seconds of time/yr) DEC Proper Motion (arcsec/yr) Annual Parallax (arcsec) 2000 0.0 0.0 0.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16841( 4) - 13-Oct-2021 15:52:58 - [ 4] Patterns ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pattern_Number: 1 Primary_Pattern Secondary_Pattern Pattern_Type WFC3-UVIS-DITHER-BOX Pattern_Purpose DITHER Number_Of_Points 4 Point_Spacing 0.173 Line_Spacing 0.112 Coordinate_Frame POS-TARG Pattern_Orient 23.884 Angle_Between_Sides 81.785 Center_Pattern NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16841( 4) - 13-Oct-2021 15:52:58 - [ 5] Visit: 01 (ESO137-G034) Visit Requirements: On Hold Comments: Additional Comments: Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exp | Target | Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | Special Num | Name | Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| (Total) | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 ESO137-G034 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2 F763M FLASH=15 1 131 S (131 S S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 ESO137-G034 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2 F673N FLASH=15 1 500 S PATTERN 1 2 S (2000 S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 ESO137-G034 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2 F763M FLASH=15 1 131 S (131 POS TARG 0.1, 0.1 S S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 ESO137-G034 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2 F547M FLASH=15 1 127 S (127 S S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 ESO137-G034 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS-QUAD FQ492N FLASH=15 1 500 S PATTERN 1 5 S (2000 S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 ESO137-G034 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2 F547M FLASH=15 1 127 S (127 POS TARG 0.1, 0.1 S S) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ESO137-G034 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2 F763M none none none none 1 N/A S ESO137-G034 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2 F673N 1 none none none 1 N/A S ESO137-G034 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2 F673N 2 none none none 1 N/A S ESO137-G034 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2 F673N 3 none none none 1 N/A S ESO137-G034 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2 F673N 4 none none none 1 N/A S ESO137-G034 3 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2 F763M none none none none 1 N/A S ESO137-G034 4 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2 F547M none none none none 2 N/A S ESO137-G034 5 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS-QUA FQ492N 1 none none none 2 N/A S D ESO137-G034 5 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS-QUA FQ492N 2 none none none 2 N/A S D 16841( 4) - 13-Oct-2021 15:52:58 - [ 6] Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ESO137-G034 5 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS-QUA FQ492N 3 none none none 2 N/A S D ESO137-G034 5 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS-QUA FQ492N 4 none none none 2 N/A S D ESO137-G034 6 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS2 F547M none none none none 2 N/A S 16841( 4) - 13-Oct-2021 15:52:58 - [ 7] Summary Form for Proposal 16841 Item Used in this proposal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Apertures UVIS-QUAD, UVIS2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configurations WFC3/UVIS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Opmodes ACCUM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Optional Parameters FLASH=15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Special Requirements PATTERN 1 2, PATTERN 1 5, POS TARG 0.1, 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spectral Elements F547M, F673N, F763M, FQ492N ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target Names ESO137-G034 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------