Page 1 PROPOSAL FOR HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS ST ScI Use Only ID 5760 Report Date: 18-Jul-95:17:56 Version: ********** Check-in Date: ********** 1.Proposal Title: THE SEARCH FOR SUPERPLANETS AROUND WEAK T-TAURI STARS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. Scientific Category 3. Proposal For 4. Proposal Type 5. Continuation ID COOL STARS GO Sub Category FAINT COMPANIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6. Principal Investigator Institution Country Telephone Robert A. Brown STSCI USA 410-516-8129 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. Abstract This project is a search for 'superplanets' around selected pre-main sequence stars in I band using Planetary Camera II. The superplanets will be detected in their intrinsic thermal radiation. The detectability factors are stellar age and spectral type, and mass and semi-major orbital axis of the superplanet. Because of the superb peak-to-wing ratio of its point spread function after spherical aberration is corrected, HST is uniquely capable of performing this survey and determining the statistical occurrence of superplanets. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9. Est obs time (hours) pri: 1.90 par: 0 10. Num targs pri: 11 par: 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11. Instruments requested: WF/PC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Page 2 I. GENERAL FORM Proposal 5760 PI: Robert A. Brown Proposal Title: THE SEARCH FOR SUPERPLANETS AROUND WEAK T-TAURI STARS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. Proposers: Proposers Institution Country ESA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Robert A. Brown 3470 USA Paola Sartoretti STSCI USA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3. Description of proposed observations. On each target star, we will obtain PC frames at each of two spacecraft rotations, and each frame will have 9 exposures (dwell points) with the star positioned at grid points in a pattern. All exposures of one star must be obtained within one day. We understand this will involve multiple scheduling units to implement. Because the two spacecraft rotations must be separated by a fairly large angle--minimum of 18 deg--the first orientation should probably be at an off-nominal roll angle to assure the feasibility of the second rotation, which will be off-nominal in the other direction, but by a lesser amount than if the first rotation were nominal. The absolute position angle on the sky is irrelevant. We need to obtain 9 exposures for each PC1 frame in a 3x3 pattern. The spacing between the repeated images should be 8", and the shutter should be closed between exposures. Each target should be acquired at 2 roll angles differing by 20 degrees +/- 1 degree. The rotated exposures should be obtained within one day of the first exposures and the rotation can be either a + or a - rotation of 20 degrees. The exposure times (dwell times) were computed to detect a superplanet with flux 2.5 PH/S at 9000A at a distance of 0.3" from the target star. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4. Justification of need for HST observations. The search of superplanets will be performed in the Taurus-Auriga star forming complex. The superplanets will be detected in their intrinsic thermal radiation. The detectability factors are the age and spectral type of the star, and the mass and semi-major orbital axis of the superplanet. Because of the superb peak-to- wing ratio of its PSF after spherical aberration is corrected, HST is uniquely capable of performing this survey and determining the statistical occurrence of superplanets around pre main sequence stars down to a distance of about 0.3". We are acutely aware that this search is at the cutting edge of what is technically feasible with HST and may be subject to systematic errors. Neverthless, based on our long experience with HST optical issue, with the problem of direct planet detection, and with similar data sets at infrared wavelengths, we have confidence in this project. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5. Description of special scheduling requirements. We want to obtain 2 frames within 1 day with an ORIENT offset of 20 degrees between the two. The first observations should be sought in off-nominal rolls to increase the availability of guide stars pairs for both orientations. We do want the same guide star pair if possible. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9. Description of previous HST work. The previous HST work is unrelated to this proposal. The program was GO 4353 - Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Io, M.McGrath, P.Sartoretti, F.Paresce, J.T.Clarke, J.R.Spencer, A.S. McEwen. The publications resulting from previous HST data are: Near UV Imaging of Io with the Hubble Space Telescope, F.Paresce, P.Sartoretti, et al., Astronomy and Astrophisics, 262, 617, 1992. Disk-resolved Imaging of Io with the Hubble Space Telescope, P.Sartoretti, M.McGrath, F.Paresce, submitted to Icarus, May 1993. Page 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10. Resources to be supplied by investigator's institution(s). Workstations, and extensive software and technical support are provided by the home institution of the PI. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11. Address Information Name: Robert A. Brown Category: PI Institution: STSCI Address: 3700 San Martin Drive City: Baltimore State: MD Zip Code: 21218 Country: USA Telephone: 410-516-8129 Telex (or e-mail): scivax::rbrown (SPAN) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TARGET LIST a) Fixed Targets ID = 5760 [ 4] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tar| Target | Target | Target |Coord | Radial |Acqui|FLX| Flux data No | Name | Description | Position |Eqnx | Vel. |Prblm|REF| | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 HBC388 A,156 RA = 04H 27M 10.568S +/- 2000 1 V=10.34 +/- 0.01, TYPE=K1 0.1S, DEC = +17D 50' 42.47" +/- 1.0" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 HBC347 A,156 RA = 03H 29M 38.359S +/- 2000 1 V=12.05 +/- 0.01, TYPE=K1 0.1S, 2 I=11.01 +/- 0.01 DEC = +24D 30' 38.48" +/- 1.0" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 HBC371 A,156 RA = 04H 17M 39.026S +/- 2000 1 V=13.56 +/- 0.01, TYPE=M2V 0.1S, 2 I=11.33 +/- 0.01 DEC = +28D 33' 0.82" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 HBC403 A,156 RA = 04H 32M 43.711S +/- 2000 1 V=13.22 +/- 0.01, TYPE=K7 0.1S, 2 I=10.29 +/- 0.01 DEC=+18D 2' 56.63" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7 NTTS- A,156 RA = 04H 35M 14.195S +/- 2000 1 V=10.95 +/- 0.01, TYPE=F8 043220+1815 0.1S, 2 I=9.98 DEC=+18D 21' 35.62" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 HBC405 A,156 RA = 04H 33M 10.014S +/- 2000 1 V=12.21 +/- 0.01, TYPE=K7 0.1S, 2 I=10.5 +/- 0.01 DEC = +24D 33' 43.56" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9 HBC392 A,156 RA = 04H 31M 27.157S +/- 2000 1 V=12.53 +/- 0.01, TYPE=K5 0.1S, 2 I=11.15 +/- 0.01 DEC = +17D 06' 24.83" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 HBC407 A,156 RA = 04H 34M 18.017S +/- 2000 1 V=12.67 +/- 0.01, TYPE=G8 0.1S, 2 I=11.43 +/- 0.01 DEC = +18D 30' 06.66" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11 HBC372 A,156 RA = 04H 18M 21.458S +/- 2000 1 V=13.26 +/- 0.01, TYPE=K5 0.1S, 2 I=11.99 +/- 0.01 DEC = +16D 58' 47.27" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EXPOSURE LOGSHEET ID = 5760 [ 5] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |10 | 11 | 12 |13 |14| 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Line | Seq | Target |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | S/N |Flx|Pr| Special Number | Name | Name |Config| Mode |or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| |Rel. Time|Ref| | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 150 HBC371 WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 96S 1 2 1 SEQ 150-155 WITHIN 210S 1D ORIENT 10D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL SPATIAL SCAN CYCLE 4 / 150-275 Comments: ORIENT 350D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 155 HBC371 WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 96S 5 2 1 ORIENT 20D +/- 1D 210S FROM 150 SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 340D FROM 150 ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 190 HBC403 WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 37S 5 2 1 SEQ 190-195 WITHIN 520S 1D ORIENT 10D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 350D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 195 HBC403 WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 37S 5 2 1 ORIENT 20D +/- 1D 520S FROM 190 SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 340D FROM 190 ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 200 NTTS- WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 27S 5 2 1 SEQ 200-205 WITHIN 043220+1815 520S 1D ORIENT 10D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 350D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 205 NTTS- WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 27S 5 2 1 ORIENT 20D +/- 1D 043220+1815 520S FROM 200 SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 340D FROM 200 ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 210 HBC405 WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 44S 5 2 1 SEQ 210-215 WITHIN 520S 1D ORIENT 10D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 350D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 215 HBC405 WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 44S 5 2 1 ORIENT 20D +/- 1D 520S FROM 210 SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 340D FROM 210 ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EXPOSURE LOGSHEET ID = 5760 [ 6] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |10 | 11 | 12 |13 |14| 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Line | Seq | Target |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | S/N |Flx|Pr| Special Number | Name | Name |Config| Mode |or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| |Rel. Time|Ref| | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 220 HBC392 WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 81S 5 2 1 SEQ 220-225 WITHIN 520S 1D ORIENT 10D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 350D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 225 HBC392 WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 81S 5 2 1 ORIENT 20D +/- 1D 520S FROM 220 SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 340D FROM 220 ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 250 HBC407 WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 106S 5 2 1 SEQ 250-255 WITHIN 520S 1D ORIENT 10D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 350D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 255 HBC407 WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 106S 5 2 1 ORIENT 20D +/- 1D 520S FROM 250 SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 340D FROM 250 ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 260 HBC372 WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 177S 5 2 1 SEQ 260-265 WITHIN 520S 1D ORIENT -10D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 350D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 265 HBC372 WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 177S 5 2 1 ORIENT 20D +/- 1D 520S FROM 260 SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 340D FROM 260 ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 270 HBC388 WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 34S 5 1 1 SEQ 270-275 WITHIN 520S 1D ORIENT -10D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 350D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 275 HBC388 WFPC2 IMAGE PC1-FIX F785LP SCAN-READ=END 1 34s 5 1 1 ORIENT 20D +/- 1D 520S FROM 270 SPATIAL SCAN Comments: ORIENT 340D FROM 270 ALSO OK. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Scan Paramters Form Proposal ID: 5760 [ 7] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Data ID: 1 Exposure Logsheet lines: 130-275 FGS Scan: DWELL Dwell Only: dwell points/line: 3 Seconds per dwell: 1.00 Scan width (arc-secs): 16.0000 Scan length (arc-secs): 16.0000 Angle between sides (degrees) 90.00 Number of lines: 3 Scan rate (arc-sec/sec): 0.0000 PA of first scan line (degrees) 90.000 Scan frame (CEL or S/C): S/C Length Offset (arc-sec): 8.0000 Width Offset (arc-sec): 8.0000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary Form for Proposal 5760 [ 8] Item Used in this proposal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configurations WFPC2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Opmodes IMAGE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Optional Parameters SCAN-READ=END ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Proposal for GO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ S/C Hours 1.90 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Scientific Category COOL STARS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Scientific Sub-category FAINT COMPANIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Special Requirements SEQ 150-155 WITHIN 1D; ORIENT 10D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL; SPATIAL SCAN; CYCLE 4 / 150-275 ORIENT 20D +/- 1D FROM 150; SEQ 190-195 WITHIN 1D; ORIENT 20D +/- 1D FROM 190; SEQ 200-205 WITHIN 1D; ORIENT 20D +/- 1D FROM 200; SEQ 210-215 WITHIN 1D; ORIENT 20D +/- 1D FROM 210; SEQ 220-225 WITHIN 1D; ORIENT 20D +/- 1D FROM 220; SEQ 250-255 WITHIN 1D; ORIENT 20D +/- 1D FROM 250; SEQ 260-265 WITHIN 1D; ORIENT -10D +/- 10D FROM NOMINAL; ORIENT 20D +/- 1D FROM 260; SEQ 270-275 WITHIN 1D; ORIENT 20D +/- 1D FROM 270; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spectral Elements F785LP ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target Names HBC388 HBC347 HBC371 HBC403 NTTS-043220+1815 HBC405 HBC392 HBC407 HBC372 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------