STScI's 2025 Year in Review

Four large images are placed side by side to make up a long horizontal. From left to right: The planet Mars imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope, many space- and ground-based images of space represent the Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes, the Cat’s Paw Nebula imaged by the James Webb Space Telescope, and the Roman Space Telescope shown fully assembled in a clean room.

In 2025, astronomers in the U.S. and around the world continued to make scientific breakthroughs with the Hubble and James Webb space telescopes, along with dozens of missions whose data are publicly accessible in the Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). Researchers also continued to learn about and get excited for the soon-to-launch Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope — and began preparing for the next great flagship telescope, the Habitable Worlds Observatory. Staff across the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) help make this possible. We support these missions and the astronomical community every day. You may also have encountered many of our compelling headlines, since we work to share astronomers’ jaw-dropping discoveries with the world. Explore the institute’s 2025 highlights in our image- and information-packed article and poster.

About the Annual Report Archive

Annual Report Archive

Want to know more about the institute’s missions, divisions, and initiatives? Filter by topic, year, or keyword to explore the institute’s accomplishments since 1999.

Filter Articles

(103 total)

Filter Results

  1. 2025 Annual Report Poster

    2025 ANNUAL REPORT

    Download, explore, and share a selection of STScI’s top highlights and accomplishments.

    Four large images are placed side by side to make up a long horizontal. From left to right: The planet Mars imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope, many space- and ground-based images of space represent the Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes, the Cat’s Paw Nebula imaged by the James Webb Space Telescope, and the Roman Space Telescope shown fully assembled in a clean room.
  2. Letter from the Director

    2024 ANNUAL REPORT

    Dr. Jennifer Lotz reflects on Webb’s top-tier science, Hubble’s outstanding scientific productivity, and preparations for Roman.

    Head-and-shoulders portrait of STScI’s Director Jennifer Lotz, a woman with bob-length brown hair and brown eyes, who is smiling at the camera. She is dressed in a formal black jacket and red turtleneck sweater. The background is a portion of Webb’s near- and mid-infrared image of Digel Cloud 2, a region on the outskirts of the Milky Way galaxy, which contains a bright star cluster.
  3. The Wow Factor

    2024 ANNUAL REPORT

    STScI staff continued to facilitate revolutionary science with Webb, going beyond previous boundaries of knowledge, efficiency, and excellence.

    A young star-forming region is filled with wispy orange, red, and blue layers of gas and dust. The upper-left corner of the image is filled with mostly orange dust, and within that orange dust, there are several small red plumes of gas that extend from the top left to the bottom right, at the same angle. The center of the image is filled with mostly blue gas. At the center, there is one particularly bright star, that has an hourglass shadow above and below it. To the right of that is what looks like a vertical eye-shaped crevice with a bright star at the center. The gas to the right of the crevice is a darker orange. Small points of light are sprinkled across the field, brightest sources in the field have extensive eight-pointed diffraction spikes that are characteristic of the James Webb Space Telescope.
  4. Centered on Community

    2024 ANNUAL REPORT

    Roman is a vastly different mission than previous NASA flagship missions. Learn how teams at the institute are preparing and building networks along the way.

    Illustration shows galaxies and stars, of various sizes and colors, against the black background of space.
  5. Standing the Test of Time

    2024 ANNUAL REPORT

    Our staff continue to take a forward-thinking approach when it comes to preserving and accessing telescope data.

    Stars, galaxies, and rainbow-colored vertical lines are scattered across a solid black background. Most of the stars appear as small specks, but some have small diffraction spikes. The galaxies vary in size, shape, and detail. The rainbow-colored vertical lines are heaviest toward the center and top of the frame. Most of them are thin and clearly defined, but some are slightly thicker and brighter with a surrounding glow.
  6. Making Great Strides

    2024 ANNUAL REPORT

    Staff in STScI’s Russell B. Makidon Optics Laboratory advanced experiments to demonstrate how we can image and characterize Earth-like exoplanets with a future space telescope that has a segmented mirror.

    Illustration of a planet on the black background of space. Only a portion of the large planet is shown. The top portion of the planet is lit, while the rest is in shadow. The planet has an atmosphere, white clouds spread across the top, with some pink layers peeking out below them. The edges appear light purple.
  7. Where Data and People Meet

    2024 ANNUAL REPORT

    A team explains the highly collaborative Roman Research Nexus, including its future impact on science.

    An illustration showing multiple semi-transparent screens with data against a navy background with columns of faint zeroes and ones, binary code.
  8. In the News

    2024 ANNUAL REPORT

    Revisit the biggest Hubble and Webb headlines of 2024.

    Two spiral galaxies take the shape of a colorful beaded mask that sits above the nose. The galaxy at left, IC 2163, is smaller, taking up a little over a quarter of the view. The galaxy at right, NGC 2207, takes up half the view, with its spiral arms reaching the edges. IC 2163 has a bright orange core, with two prominent spiral arms that rotate counterclockwise and become straighter towards the ends, the left side extending almost to the edge. Its arms are a mix of pink, white, and blue, with an area that takes the shape of an eyelid appearing whitest. NGC 2207 has a very bright core. Overall, it appears to have larger, thicker spiral arms that spin counterclockwise. This galaxy also contains more and larger blue areas of star formation that poke out like holes from the pink spiral arms. In the middle, the galaxies’ arms appear to overlap. The edges show the black background of space, including extremely distant galaxies that look like orange and red smudges, and a few foreground stars.
  9. Paving Multiple Pathways to the Universe

    2024 ANNUAL REPORT

    Our public engagement staff took various approaches, previously practiced and new, to navigate to a shared goal: making astronomy accessible to all.

    A dense crowd of people on a racetrack gaze upward toward the sky. Most people are wearing eclipse glasses and are standing. Elements of the racetrack’s architecture are seen toward the left and right sides of the image, including a tall tower with glass windows. The sky is light blue with clouds.
  10. By the Numbers

    2024 ANNUAL REPORT

    Hubble and Webb are in high demand by the worldwide scientific community.

  11. Letter from the Interim Director

    2023 ANNUAL REPORT

    Dr. Nancy Levenson reflects on Hubble and Webb’s scientific discoveries, Roman’s milestones, and shares details about two new large observing programs. 

    Head-and-shoulders portrait of STScI’s Interim Director Nancy Levenson, a white woman with short brown hair and blue eyes, who is smiling at the camera. She is dressed in a formal black jacket and scoop neck top. The background is a portion of Hubble's image of Westerlund 2, a giant cluster of thousands of stars.

2023 Annual Report