Hubble Detects Ghostly Glow Surrounding Our Solar System 

December 08, 2022 10:00AM (EST)Release ID: 2022-050
Illustration titled “Comet Dust Cloud Around Our Solar System” shows a simple diagram of the Solar System with white speckling representing comet dust. The Sun is represented as a fuzzy yellow sphere at the center. It is surrounded by four concentric ovals labeled “Planetary Orbits,” which represent the orbital paths of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, as viewed from an oblique angle to the orbital plane. The orbital paths are shown as solid black lines with solid black circles to represent each planet. Surrounding the planetary orbits is a dashed gray line labeled “Kuiper Belt.” The cloud of tiny white dots is centered on the Sun and extends out in all directions, along as well as above and below the orbital plane. The density of the dots is greatest in the center near the Sun and decreases with distance, disappearing about halfway between the orbit of Neptune and the Kuiper Belt.

Summary

Exhaust from Infalling Comets Makes Space a Dusty Place

Imagine walking into a room at night, turning out all the lights and closing the shades. Yet an eerie glow comes from the walls, ceiling, and floor. The faint light is barely enough to see your hands before your face, but it persists.

Sounds like a scene out of "Ghost Hunters?" No, for astronomers this is the real deal. But looking for something that's close to nothing is not easy. Astronomers searched through 200,000 archival images from Hubble Space Telescope and made tens of thousands of measurements on these images to look for any residual background glow in the sky. Like turning out the lights in a room, they subtracted the light from stars, galaxies, planets and the zodiacal light. Surprisingly, a ghostly, feeble glow was left over. It's equivalent to the steady light of ten fireflies spread across the entire sky.

Where's that coming from?

One possible explanation is that a shell of dust envelops our solar system all the way out to Pluto, and is reflecting sunlight. Seeing airborne dust caught in sunbeams is no surprise when cleaning the house. But this must have a more exotic origin. Because the glow is so smoothy distributed, the likely source is innumerable comets – free-flying dusty snowballs of ice. They fall in toward the Sun from all different directions, spewing out an exhaust of dust as the ices sublimate due to heat from the Sun. If real, this would be a newly discovered architectural element of the solar system. It has remained invisible until very imaginative and curious astronomers, and the power of Hubble, came along.

Lee esta historia en español.

Callout: Full Press Release

Visit NASA Science to view the full news release including article text and associated Hubble imagery, graphics, scientific visualizations, videos, captions, text descriptions, and other information.

News releases highlighting the discoveries of NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope are produced for NASA by the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, Maryland, under NASA Contract NAS5-26555. News release content is developed by the News Team in STScI’s Office of Public Outreach.

End callout
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google

Contact our News Team 

Contact our Outreach Office