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Common Terms
Roles
- Authorizing Official (AO): The AO is the individual who is legally responsible to accept grants on behalf of the grantee institution.
- Certifying Official (CO): The CO is the individual responsible for the financial reporting on behalf of the grantee institution.
- Program Administrative Principal Investigator (Program Admin PI): The Program Admin PI is the primary administrative contact for program-related correspondence and has overall fiduciary responsibility for the program.
- Program Science Principal Investigator (Program Science PI): The Program Science PI is responsible for leading the overall investigation, proper conduct of the research, and informing the community of the results.
- Grant Administrative Principal Investigator (Grant Admin PI): The Grant Admin PI has fiduciary responsibility at the grant level, and ensures that grant administrative requirements are met, such as the submission of interim and final performance reports.
- Grant Science Principal Investigator (Grant Science PI): The Grant Science PI is responsible for scientific performance at the grant level.
- Principal Investigator (PI): Generic term for a principal investigator at the program or grant level.
- Co-Investigator (Co-I): Any other individual contributing to the science who is actively involved in the proposal. Co-investigators may or may not receive funding.
- Senior Faculty: An individual with teaching responsibilities at an institution.
- Senior Researcher/Management: An individual affiliated with an institution who does not teach.
Program Types
- General Observer (GO): GO programs request new observations.
- Archival Researcher (AR): AR programs use data that is publically available in the project-specific archive.
Accessing STGMS
If you do not have an STGMS account, contact STScI Grants Administration at gms_mail@stsci.edu for a list of STGMS User Account Managers at your institution who can assist you in creating an account. Levels of access to STGMS system are maintained by the grantee institution. If you require a revision of your access level, contact an account manager at your institution.
To unlock your account, reset your password from the STGMS homepage. Click “Login” and then select “Forgot Password?” Enter your full email address to receive an email with a link to reset your password. If you haven’t received the email within a few minutes, check your spam or junk folder.
This means that you have an account but it is not enabled. Contact STScI Grants Administration at gms_mail@stsci.edu for a list of STGMS User Account Managers for your institution.
Allowable Costs
The institution must follow their approved indirect rate agreement. For most insitutitons administrative and IT support are included in IDCs. If they are not, these costs may be listed in the “Other” cost category of the budget as a direct cost. The costs must be fully described and justified in the budget narrative.
STScI funding shall not be used in any way to support non-U.S. investigators or their activites. All program personnel including but not limited to PI's, Co-I's, postdocs, students, visitors, other research personnel, and support staff, must meet the eligibility requirements of a U.S. investigator.
Yes, a proposal may support students, meeting the definition of a U.S. investigator, to carry out the proposed research under the direction of the PI or a Co-I. If known at the time of proposal submission, identify the student by name in the budget and the budget narrative. In accordance with the General Grant Provisions (GGP), “Costs for graduate students, post-doctoral associates, and science data aides to assist in the analysis of data are allowable. All salaries must be in accordance with the standard policies of the grantee institution.”
HST and JWST have unique eligibility requirements for CSA and ESA investigators. For specific information, reference the General Grant Provisions (GGP), Section 3, Eligibility for STScI Grant Funding.
Foreign graduate students, postdocs and scientists may be eligible for support while working at your institution if they meet the definition of a U.S. investigator. Refer to Section 3 of the General Grant Provisions (GGP) for specific information.
Contact STScI Grants Administration at (410) 338-4200 if you believe your situation is unique and requires further consideration.
Yes, if ground-based observations were described and justified in the science proposal.
The total cost of ground-based observations should be only a small portion (generally not more than 10%) of the overall program budget.
Only ground-based observations described and justified in the approved science proposal may request support.
We generally do not hold funds at the program level for several years out. Please contact STScI Grants Administration to discuss the specific circumstances and potential solutions.
Funding will not be provided to support preparation activities for HST or JWST. The purpose of funding is to provide support for the research itself, and not the general proposal process.
Preparing Budgets
The dates should correspond with the fiscal year in which the work will be completed. This is an estimated timeframe and does not determine when funding will be awarded.
The budget period is a representative period of time reflecting the amount of time required to complete the research effort. It does not represent an actual start and end date, which will be determine based on receipt of successful observations and defined by the actual period of performance in the grant award document.
An institutional identifying number is assigned by some institutions to link the STGMS grant number to their internal system. An entry is not required in this field; it may be left blank.
STScI does not have a per orbit (HST) or per hour (JWST) formula to judge cost reasonableness. Investigators should submit budgets that reasonably reflect the funding amount necessary to reduce, analyze, and publish the data. All costs must support the goals contained in the accepted science proposal and be fully justified in the budget narrative section.
No. Each Co-I must submit a budget through their own institution.
This is ultimately a decision for the recipient institution to make. There are pros and cons to submitting a single budget vs. individual budgets for each investigator. STScI will make an award for each approved budget.
If known at the time of budget submission, all persons to receive support from grant funds must be specifically named in the budget. Positions for which you are recruiting an unknown person, indicate "TBD" in the budget. The work related to the TBD effort should be fully described and justified in the budget narrative. TBD positions should also be included in the level of effort table prepared by the Program Admin PI.
Consider virtual meetings when appropriate. All travel must be fully justified and commensurate with the scope of the planned research.
Yes, these are allowable expenses if consistent with the institution's policies and indirect rate agreement. Be sure to include the specific institutional policy and describe these expenses in your budget justification.
The institution must follow their approved indirect rate agreement. For most insitutitons administrative and IT support are included in IDCs. If they are not, these costs may be listed in the “Other” cost category of the budget as a direct cost. The costs must be fully described and justified in the budget narrative.
Refer to the detailed instructions in the STScI Proposer Guide.
All unallowable costs will be removed from the budget.
Contact STScI Grants Administration if you believe you included unallowable costs in your budget.
The negotiated rates for overhead, indirect costs, and fringe benefits apply to an institution’s fiscal year. If the proposed budget crosses a fiscal year, it is strongly preferred that each cost be entered as a separate line item for each fiscal year. Alternatively, a composite rate may be used when aggregating costs that span fiscal years. Provide a justification in the budget narrative for the method used.
The total cost calculates only when there is a value in every column. Enter the per-day rate in the “Lodging and Subsistence” column, and the number of travel days in the “Number of Days” column.
STGMS requires a four-digit date format for the year (e.g. 2022).
Budget Narrative
The Budget Narrative is located here and in the STScI Budget Proposer Guide.
The Budget Narrative template is a mandatory format. The narrative may be generated in any software, but must be uploaded into STGMS as a PDF. Budgets that do not use the mandatory format in the template may be returned for revision.
The template includes detailed instructions for completing each section (I-IV) of the budget narrative. Program Admin PIs must complete all sections of the budget narrative template (section IV should only include costs for your budget). Co-Is are only required to complete sections III and IV of the budget narrative template.
Additional details and instructions are found in the STScI Budget Proposer Guide.
The summary table is used to demonstrate how much effort is required for the tasks, and who is contributing to the effort. The table should list all persons, including any new investigators who may have been added after the Phase I submission (U.S., foreign, funded, and unfunded).
Whether funded or unfunded, each person participating in the project must be identified (e.g., PI, Co-Is, postdoctoral associates, other professionals, graduate students). Failure to provide this information may result in a reduction of funding allocated to your program.
No. Co-Is are only required to complete sections III and IV in the Budget Narrative template.
No. Co-Is must submit budgets through their own institutions.
Program Admin PIs are reminded that they are required to complete Sections I and II, which discuss work associated with all investigators on the program. Sections III and IV are specific to the Program Admin PI budget.
Narrative Instruments
Only Program Admin PIs are responsible for entering this information for GO and AR programs in STGMS.
For additional information and instructions refer to the STScI Budget Proposer Guide.
In the budget narrative, explain that the number of images is much larger and many are taken in parallel mode. For science-related questions, contact your program coordinator.
You may find your answer through the HST help desk or JWST help desk. If you can't find the answer to your question there, reach out to your program coordinator.
Current and Pending Support
You may use your preferred format for the document. The following information is required for all planned, pending, and current support.
- Funding Source
- Amount Awarded
- Number of Months of investigator Salary
- Project Period
- Project Title
A Current & Pending Support document is required for all budgets. If a Current & Pending Support document is created for an investigator, it will automatically attach to all budgets for that specific cycle.
If the grant has a different Science PI and Admin PI, the information is required for the Science PI only.
Submitting a Budget
Refer to the STScI Budget Proposer Guide for detailed information.
Refer to the STScI Budget Proposer Guide for detailed information.
Refer to the STScI Budget Proposer Guide for detailed information.
Each institution has its own policies for submit submission. Contact your Research Administration or Sponsored Programs Office for more information.
The Grant Admin PI and institution will receive an automatic email notification from STGMS stating that the budget was submitted to STScI.
Yes, use the Print button at the bottom of the budget form to generate a PDF.
The load rates feature is a central storage for the grantee institution to input Overhead, G&A, F&A, or Indirect Cost (IDC) rates by fiscal year. Administrators with the appropriate privilege can upload the applicable rates during the budget preparation process by using the Add from Load Rate Table button in the Budget Editor.
A Budget Notification Letter is sent to the Program Admin PI and copied to all investigators on the program who are eligible* based on their primary institutional affiliation at the time the letter is issued. The Program Admin PI should coordinate the submission of budgets.
*NASA has revised the eligibility requirements for HST GO/AR grants, and investigators who, previously were not eligible to apply for grant support, may now be eligible.
Budget Revisions
Yes. If a program is reduced, the Program Admin PI will determine the amount to be allocated to each funded Co-I. If that allocation is less than the amount requested, the Co-I institution is required to submit a revised budget and narrative that accurately reflects any changes to the scope of work or project goals.
No. Each investigator may decide how to reallocate their budget up to the revised amount, with the exception of removing any specifically unallowable costs identified by the FRC or STScI.
Eligibility for Grant Funding
Refer to the GGP for eligibility requirements and contact STScI Grants Administration to discuss your specific circumstances.
Refer to the GGP for eligibility requirements and contact STScI Grants Administration to discuss your specific circumstances.
No. STScI only makes awards to eligible U.S. institutions as defined in Section 4 of the GGP.
Yes. All investigators are expected to contribute to the science goals in the approved science proposal.
The Program Admin PI must clearly explain the roles and work performed by unfunded investigators in the budget narrative. Refer to the Budget Narrative template for additional information.
Refer to the GGP for eligibility requirements and contact STScI Grants Administration to discuss your specific circumstances.
Yes. As an eligible U.S. investigator, you may request support for your contributions to the research effort.
Refer to the GGP for eligibility requirements and contact STScI Grants Administration to discuss your specific circumstances.
Award and Funding
PI Notification Letters will be distributed to the Program Admin PI and institution contact list when STScI receives funding from NASA. Co-Is are not copied on this notification. It is the responsibility of the Program Admin PI to notify each funded Co-I of the amount approved for their portion of the project.
No. STScI does not inform Co-Is of the amount awarded to other institutions.
GO awards are typically issued within 30 days after the first successful observations. AR awards are issued shortly after the Program Admin PI receives notification of the approved amount for the program and upon receipt of revised budgets, if required. Investigators with overdue reports will not receive new awards until all overdue reports are submitted and accepted.
No. The legal recipient of the STScI grant is the grantee institution and not individual investigators.
The period of performance stated in the Grant Award Document is the time during which STScI sponsorship begins and ends, and the time during which grant expenditures may be incurred. STScI generally issues grants with a three-year period of performance to allow enough time to conduct and complete the research. If the work is completed in less than three years, final reports must be submitted and the grant will be closed. STScI expects that the PI and grant personnel will complete the objectives of the proposed project within the grant period of performance.
STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., (AURA), for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Contracts NAS5-26555 (HST) and NAS5-03127 (JWST). NASA provides contract funds to STScI to directly support scientific research using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). There is no Assistance Listing CFDA (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance) number associated with STScI grant funds. Many recipients list STScI grants with other NASA grants under 43.001, 43.999 or 'Other' in their Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards.
STScI generally issues electronic notification letters within a day to two-day timeframe. If it has been more than a few days and you have not found your email in a spam or junk folder, contact STScI Grants Administration at gms_mail@stsci.edu.
Preparatory funding is available for GO programs. Investigators may request up to 25 percent of the approved budget amount as preparatory funding to begin essential work necessary for the efficient and timely performance of the scope of work. Preparatory funding will be awarded after the funding for the program is approved for the new cycle, and upon submission of revised budgets, if required. Preparatory funding must be requested on Line 22 of the budget.
The approved amount is the total for all funded PIs on the program.
In accordance with the GGP, pre-award costs are an allowable expense. Please note that such costs are incurred at the grantee’s own risk and will not impose an obligation on the part of STScI or NASA if an award is not subsequently made, or if an award is made for a lesser amount than the grantee anticipated. The costs must be for project activities directly related to a specific STScI program and necessary for efficient and timely performance of the scope of work. Such costs are allowable only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the grant award. Pre-award costs incurred more than 90 days before the award date require prior approval from STScI Grants Administration.
STGMS Questions
The criteria for these roles are determined by the policies of the grantee institution.
Contact STScI Grants Administration at gms_mail@stsci.edu. We will review the details of your individual situation and make changes in STGMS.
Email your request to:
HST - Dr. Claus Leitherer
JWST - Dr. Katey Alatalo
Copy STScI Grants Administration at gms_mail@stsci.edu on your request.
Submit a Transfer Request through STGMS. If you have questions contact STScI Grants Administration at gms_mail@stsci.edu.
There is no auto-save feature in STGMS. Our system is designed to timeout when a user is inactive. We encourage saving the budget often, and prior to exiting STGMS.
Reporting in STGMS
A new financial report cannot be prepared if a grant currently has a saved report, or STScI is in the process of approving a previously submitted report.
There are two options to resolve this issue. If the report was prepared but not submitted, find the saved report in the “Financial Report” section, and submit or delete the report to make it available again in the list of reports. For reports pending payment, wait for STScI to process payments, which typically occurs twice a month.
Equipment is defined as a per unit acquisition cost of $5,000 or more with a useful life of more than one year.
NASA presently defines new technology as follows: “What qualifies as new technologies and innovations is very broad. They include any invention, discovery, improvement, or innovation that was either conceived or first actually reduced to practice in the performance of NASA work. This includes any new and useful processes, machines, manufacture, or composition of matter; or any new and useful improvement in existing processes, machines, manufacture, or compositions of matter. Also included are new computer programs, and improvements to, or new applications of, existing computer programs, whether or not copyrightable. A representative list of new technologies and innovations includes, but is not limited to: new or improved techniques, products, devices, materials, methods, processes, chemical compositions, systems, machines apparatuses, articles, fixtures, tools, or software.”
For additional information, visit the NASA Technology Transfer Program FAQs.
Submit a new technology report through STGMS within 90 days of the end of the grant period.
If new technology was developed, NASA requires notification of new technology resulting from STScI grants. Please visit the NASA New Technology Reporting System (e-NTR) at https://invention.nasa.gov/prog/login to submit NASA Form 1679 (NF 1679) - Disclosure of Invention and New Technology (Including Software).
There are two options to submit your New Technology report to NASA. Both require completion of NASA form 1679 (NF 1679):
Option 1: Email a PDF or Word document of NF 1679:
A PDF and Word version of NF 1679 are located on the NASA e-NTR website. Email the completed form (PDF or Word) to the New Technology Representative at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Find a current list of New Technology Representative contacts for each NASA center.
Option 2: Submit NF 1679 electronically
To use the electronic reporting system you must have a NASA Launchpad account or an e-NTR account. If you do not have either you can request an e-NTR account. Visit the NASA Technology Transfer Program, click “Report your NTR or NTSR,” then click on “e-NTR Account Registration.” Once an account has been established, the New Technology report may be submitted at this site.
Account Management
Updating the AO requires a formal signed request on your institution’s letterhead. Email a PDF to STScI Grants Administration at gms_mail@stsci.edu. Include the full contact information for the AO (honorific, email, address, phone).
Your institution may either update the CO of an institution in STGMS, or send a request to gms_mail@stsci.edu.
Use the "Update Your Account" link provided in the STGMS main menu to access and update your account in MyST.
Accounts may be disabled but not deleted. To disable the account at your institution, uncheck the “Enabled Institutions” box, and the “Is an Administrator” box, if applicable, and click “Update.”
Users must have a unique email address and may not use a global email. The institution may assign an email address to receive a copy of all the notifications sent from STGMS. Locate “Institution Address/Payee Address” under the Institution menu option. In the “Institution Info” section, add the global email address for your institution in the “Email” box. The email address listed will be copied on all documents sent by STGMS.
Foreign Agreement Letters
No.
The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) is required by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to send foreign agreement letters to non-U.S. institutions that have investigators listed on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Programs. NASA requires acceptance of the agreement of Financial Arrangements, Data Rights, and Liability for activity connected with the use of the HST.
No, the language may not be revised in any way. The language of the agreement was written by the NASA Director of International Affairs and STScI is not authorized to change the wording. Requests for revisions will be denied. There are no exceptions.
Failure to return the properly executed agreement may result in the restriction of HST data to the applicable non-U.S. investigator during the proprietary period.
Yes. Acceptance of Data Rights (concerning the proprietary period during which data can be accessed) does not pertain to AR programs however, the institution must agree to the terms of the Financial Arrangements (potential costs incurred on their part) and Liability.
The letters are sent to directors and investigators at each foreign institution.
Each institution has an Authorizing Official (AO) who is able to commit the institution to the terms listed in the agreement. The investigator should ensure that the letter is signed by the institutional AO (For example: the Director, President, Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor, Dean, Department Head, or Legal Office) and returned to STScI via email via gms_mail@stsci.edu.
Investigators must maintain current information in MyST . If an investigator has moved to another institution, write in the name of their new institution and return the letter to STScI.
Expired Waivers of U.S. Residency Requirement
NASA issued a temporary waiver of the U.S. residency requirement contained in the GGP and the NASA Hubble Fellowship Policies. Click the links below to access expired waivers.
- HST GO/AR & NHFP Residency Requirement Waiver and Grant Conditions (Expired May 31, 2022)
- HST GO/AR & NHFP Residency Requirement Waiver and Grant Conditions (Expired Dec. 31, 2021)
- HST GO/AR & NHFP Residency Requirement Waiver and Grant Conditions (Expired Sep. 30, 2021)
- HST GO/AR & NHFP Residency Requirement Waiver and Grant Conditions (Expired Jun. 30, 2021)
- HST GO/AR & NHFP Residency Requirement Waiver and Grant Conditions (Expired Mar. 31, 2021)
- JWST ERS, HST GO/AR & NHFP Residency Requirement Waiver and Grant Conditions (Expired Dec. 31, 2020)
For general questions and information, please contact us at
gms_mail@stsci.edu or 410-338-4200.
Institutions may set up electronic payments by emailing accountspayable@stsci.edu.