Director's Discretionary Time Observations
Director’s Discretionary Time (DDT) can be requested for time-critical observations that cannot plausibly be scheduled for the regular proposal cycle. These types of proposals might be appropriate for the follow-up of newly-discovered unexpected transient phenomena or when developments since the last proposal cycle make a time-critical observation necessary. They are also appropriate for timely follow-up of new discoveries that will provide a critical link in the understanding of the phenomena.
To view details about a specific program, click the Program ID.
DDT Programs
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PID Title PI Instruments Allocated Hours 12700 The first NIRSpec observations of a relativistic tidal disruption event candidate Robert Eyles-Ferris NIRSpec 1.9 12656 Rocky Worlds DDT: JWST Observations of TOI-771 b Nestor Espinoza MIRI 28.5 12628 Simultaneous Confirmation and Spectral Characterization of a Giant Planet in Alpha Centauri A's Habitable Zone Aniket Sanghi MIRI 4.4 12602 A z = 0.0343 Gold Rush: A Spectroscopic Infrared Study of SN 2026gzf Huei Sears NIRSpec
MIRI6.9 12591 MIRI and NIRCam imaging of star forming pillar Macarena Garcia Marin NIRCam
MIRI14.1 12580 DDT: Catching an FU Ori Outburst Near Inception Lynne Hillenbrand MIRI 2.9 12574 From photosphere to nebula: the time evolution of a gravitationally lensed, hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova at z ~ 2 Maggie Li NIRSpec 8.7 12569 Are LFBOTs Dusty? Constraining the Nature of IR Emission in the Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transient AT2026dbl Natalie LeBaron NIRCam
MIRI5.2 12518 Confirmation of a new outer planet orbiting beta Pictoris A Aidan Gibbs NIRSpec
MIRI
12.9 12510 From photosphere to nebula: the time evolution of a gravitationally lensed, hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova at z ~ 2 Maggie Li NIRSpec 4.8 12509 Evaluating a Distantly Bright Kreutz Sungrazer Qicheng Zhang NIRCam
MIRI
6.9 12507 A Panoramic View of Rapid Dust Production by Disintegrating Asteroids around a White Dwarf Siyi Xu NIRSpec
MIRI
15.9 12503 Constraining the Hubble Constant with Nebular-Phase Spectroscopy of a 20x Magnified, Multiply Imaged Supernova Justin Pierel NIRSpec 7.1 12499 Confirming a Possible Escapee from the Outer Main Belt Qicheng Zhang NIRSpec
MIRI
5.5 12498 Rocky Worlds DDT: JWST Observations of LHS 1140 b Nestor Espinoza MIRI 30.0 12496 NIRcam and MIRI observations of a radio galaxy Macarena Garcia Marin NIRCam
MIRI
50.5 12494 Characterizing a Luminous Red Nova in Real Time Keiichi Maeda NIRSpec
MIRI
5.9 12493 Through a Circumstellar Disk, Darkly, with JWST Eric Gaidos NIRSpec
MIRI
6.1 12492 Confirming an 8th planet in the TRAPPIST-1 system Eric Agol NIRSpec 22.7 12491 NIRCam and MIRI observations of a young stellar cluster Macarena Garcia Marin NIRCam
MIRI
14.3 12490 The Afterlife of SN 2024pxl: JWST Late-Time Spectroscopy of a Surviving White Dwarf Lindsey Kwok MIRI
NIRSpec
5.9 12488 Testing the volatile variability of fragmenting Oort cloud comet C/2025 K1 ATLAS Bryce Bolin NIRSpec
NIRCamMIRI
21.1 12487 CEE it happen: Common-Envelope Evolution in action with early JWST observations of a stellar merger in M31 Viraj Karambelkar MIRI 3.2 12486 DDT: Catching an FU Ori Outburst Near Inception Lynne Hillenbrand MIRI 5.8 12485 Multiwavelength JWST and HST observations of the off-nuclear TDE AT 2025abcr Kishore Patra NIRSpec
MIRI9.1 12481 Capturing Planetesimal Chemistry from Fragmenting Oort Cloud Comet C/2025 K1 (ATLAS) John Noonan NIRSpec
NIRCam9.9 12470 The first James Webb Space Telescope Observations of an early-time, nearby tidal disruption event Jean Somalwar NIRSpec
MIRI5.2 12468 The First Near-Infrared Nebular Spectrum of a Pair-Instability Supernova Daichi Hiramatsu NIRSpec 4.6 9548 NIRCam and MIRI observations of a double-shell planetary nebula Macarena Garcia Marin NIRCam
MIRI
4.1 9547 NIRCam and MIRI observations of a barred galaxy Macarena Garcia Marin NIRCam
MIRI
8.7 9546 NIRCam observations of embedded protostar Macarena Garcia Marin NIRCam 4.7 9512 First Shift at an Elusive Dust Factory: Early dust and molecule formation in a giant star merger Viraj Karambelkar NIRSpec
MIRI
4.9 9493 SN Eos: A Multiply-Imaged, 30x Magnified SN Near the Epoch of Reionization David Coulter NIRCam
NIRSpec
10.1 9492 From Rags to Calcium-riches: Using JWST to Constrain Progenitor Identity and Dust Formation in the Calcium-strong Transient 2025coe Wynn Jacobson-Galan NIRSpec
MIRI
6.0 9482 Time-Critical Follow-Up of Newly Discovered Uranian Moon with JWST/NIRCam Maryame El Moutamid NIRCam 5.9 9481 Characterizing an onging outburst of a rare centaur C/2023 RS61 with joint JWST and HST observations Eva Lilly NIRSpec 5.5 9478 SN Ares: A Strongly Lensed, High-z CCSN with Remarkable Time Delays Conor Larison NIRSpec
NIRCam3.5 9453 Timely Follow-up of Newly Discovered Methane Fluorescence on Makemake to Investigate Its Origin and Variability Silvia Protopapa NIRSpec 11.4 9448 An accretion burst in a planetary mass objects: DDT observations of Cha1107-7626 Aleks Scholz NIRSpec
MIRI9.7 9447 GRB 250702B/D/E Burning Red: A GRB or TDE? Huei Sears NIRCam 6.3 9443 CIGMA (Crystals, Ice, and Gas Molecules under Accretion): How Bursts Transform the Circumstellar Disk WL17 Jeong-Eun Lee NIRSpec
MIRI3.8 9442 MIRI MRS Observations of the Third Interstellar Object Matthew Belyakov MIRI 9.2 9441 Enabling early decision making for a possible lunar impact in 2032 Andrew Rivkin NIRCam 14.4 9438 Certum: Multiband Webb Images in the Inner Galaxy for the Roman Galactic Plane Survey Eddie Schlafly NIRCam 30.0 9436 The Night of Several Transits: Probing Stellar Behavior and Planetary Diversity in K2-384 Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy NIRSpec 15.3 9433 Black hole primacy - do supermassive black holes really predate galaxies? Roberto Maiolino NIRSpec 5.4 9431 First Images of our Young Jupiter Neighbor Jorge Llop-Sayson NIRCam 8.7 9259 The evolving activity drivers in a newly discovered distant comet Colin Snodgrass NIRSpec 3.1 9258 SN 2024aecx: A Gateway to Understanding Massive Star Deaths, Cosmic Dust, and Binary Systems Melissa Shahbandeh NIRSpec
MIRI14.5 -
PID Title PI Instruments Allocated Hours 9381 Unveiling the Nature of a Bright, Long-Duration Transient Discovered in Four-Epoch JWST Observations Over Two Years Feige Wang NIRSpec 4.1 9372 A Luminous, Red Transient at z = 3: An Extreme Test Bed for Supernova Evolution Estefania Padilla Gonzalez NIRSpec
NIRCam8.0 9356 HZTDE-1: The Highest-Redshift TDE Candidate, Revealing the Origins of Supermassive Black Holes Mitchell Karmen NIRSpec 9.5 9331 A Deep Search for a Counterpart to the Nearby FRB 20250316A Peter Blanchard NIRCam 4.2 9327 Confirmation of a direct-collapse supermassive black hole Pieter van Dokkum NIRSpec 2.8 9296 A supernova at z=7.3 Andrew Levan NIRCam 8.7 9252 Confirming a Planet Orbiting Our Closest Solar Twin Charles Beichman MIRI 45.5 9251 Probing Pre-Existing Dust in SN 2024xuo with JWST: Insights into Massive Star Evolution Marco Gomez-Munoz MIRI 3.3 9249 JWST observations of the off-nuclear TDE AT 2024tvd Kishore Patra NIRSpec
NIRCam6.1 9245 The unprecedented appearance and future evolution of silicate emission in the disk of T Cha Agnes Kospal MIRI 4.8 9239 Size Measurements of a Potential Earth-Impacting Asteroid with JWST MIRI and NIRCAM Andrew Rivkin MIRI
NIRCam11.2 9235 Rocky Worlds DDT: JWST Observations of GJ 3929 b Nestor Espinoza MIRI 75.0 9234 Rocky Worlds DDT: JWST Observations of LTT 1445 A c Nestor Espinoza MIRI 33.0 9233 SN 2024aecx: A Gateway to Understanding Massive Star Deaths, Cosmic Dust, and Binary Systems Melissa Shahbandeh MIRI
NIRSpec18.2 9232 MIRI imaging observations of planetary nebula section Macarena Garcia Marin MIRI 2.2 9231 SN 2024vjm, Probing Evolution, Molecule, and Dust Formation in the nearest Type Iax Supernova Eddie Baron NIRSpec
MIRI9.0 9230 The Aftermath of a Transient Deposition Event on Europa Samantha Trumbo NIRSpec 13.2 9228 Investigating the Origin of High Redshift Short GRB 241105A and Its Implications for GRB Classification and r-Process Enrichment Dimple Dimple NIRCam 5.4 9224 MIRI and NIRCam observations of a planetary nebula Macarena Garcia Marin MIRI
NIRCam6.4 9223 Let there be Light: Directly Witnessing the Birth of Metal-Free, Pop III Stars in an Ultra-Faint Galaxy at z=6.5 Seiji Fujimoto NIRSpec 38.7 9219 NIRCam Observations of a Solar System Object Macarena Garcia Marin NIRCam 3.8 6838 Boom and Dust: Near- and Mid-IR Observations of the Nearest Type Icn Supernova Dust Factor Kyle Davis MIRI
NIRSpec7.5 6811 So Close, Yet So Faint: NIR+MIR Spectroscopy of the Nearest SN Iax 2024vjm Lindsey Kwok MIRI
NIRSpec13.4 6809 Observing the birth of a black hole in M31 Kishalay De MIRI
NIRSpec9.6 6803 NIR+MIR Spectroscopy of the Nearby Broad Line Type Ic SN 2024abup: r-process, Dust and Explosion Physics Manisha Shrestha MIRI
NIRSpec2.9 6801 Completing the control field observations of GO-1905 Mario Guarcello NIRCam 1.5 6797 Confirming the presence of a gas giant planet orbiting a nearby solar-type star Charles Beichman MIRI 48.8 6785 NIRCam observations of a protestellar envelope and jet Macarena Garcia Marin NIRCam 4.4 6783 NIRCam observations of a star forming nebula and young cluster Macarena Garcia Marin NIRCam 5.4 6780 A Deep Look at Quaoar's Ring System Benjamin Proudfoot NIRCam 3.7 6779 Pushing Boundaries: Unveiling the Most Distant Fast Radio Burst with JWST Manisha Caleb NIRCam
NIRSpec12.7 6778 NIRCam observations of a star forming nebula Macarena Garcia Marin NIRCam 7.0 6777 Finding Black Holes through Gravitational Microlensing Jessica Lu NIRCam 4.1 6742 The evolving activity drivers in a newly discovered distant comet Colin Snodgrass NIRSpec 4.0 6716 Observing Molecule and Dust Formation in the Nearby SN 2024ggi Chris Ashall NIRSpec 4.4 -
PID Title PI Instruments Allocated Hours 6714 The evolving activity drivers in a newly discovered distant comet Colin Snodgrass NIRSpec 5.7 6678 A crucial piece of the puzzle: completing the panchromatic view of a nearby young SN with JWST observations Rubina Kotak MIRI 6.6 6677 Observing Molecule and Dust Formation in the Nearby SN 2024ggi Chris Ashall MIRI
NIRSpec1.9 6659 Dust to Dust: Probing the Survival of Cold Dust, New Hot Dust Formation, and Mass-Loss History of the Nearest Type Ibn Supernova Kirsty Taggart MIRI 6.3 6595 Giant in the Infant Universe: Identification of A Record-breaking Strongly-lensed (Ancestor of) Extremely Massive Quiescent Galaxy Mingyang Zhuang MIRI
NIRSpec5.0 6591 Cracking the Cosmic Calcium Conundrum: Discovering the origin of Ca-rich transient SN 2024uj with late-time infrared spectroscopy Lindsey Kwok MIRI
NIRSpec8.0 6585 The High-z Menagerie: A Rare Chance to Study the Early and Exotic Transient Universe David Coulter NIRCam
NIRSpec9.2 6565 Narrow and broadband imaging of an edge on galaxy Macarena Garcia Marin MIRI
NIRCam19.2 6564 Imaging of Interacting Galaxies Macarena Garcia Marin MIRI
NIRCam17.5 6558 Multi-band imaging of protostellar jet Macarena Garcia Marin MIRI
NIRCam7.4 6557 Imaging dust knots in a planetary nebula Macarena Garcia Marin NIRCam 7.7 6556 Dust distribution in a colliding galaxy system Macarena Garcia Marin MIRI
NIRCam13.9 6555 Star-formation in a nearby galaxy Macarena Garcia Marin MIRI
NIRCam7.5 6554 Infrared imaging of bipolar features in planetary nebula Macarena Garcia Marin MIRI
NIRCam8.6 6553 MIRI imaging of merger-driven features in galaxy pair Macarena Garcia Marin MIRI 11.0 6550 When worlds collide: formation and evolution of a synestia Richelle van Capelleveen MIRI
NIRSpec8.6 6549 Lensed Supernova Encore at z=2! The First Galaxy to Host Two Multiply-Imaged Supernovae Justin Pierel NIRCam 7.3 6543 Stellar Activity Characterization of LHS 1140 - Is LHS 1140 b a Mini-Neptune or a Water World? Charles Cadieux NIRISS 15.8 6541 JWST NIRSpec/NIRCam Follow-Up of the High-Redshift Transients Discovered in the GOODS-S JADES-Deep Field Eiichi Egami NIRCam
NIRSpec17.7 4621 Time-sensitive observations of Chiron: a unique active Centaur beyond 15 AU Ian Wong NIRSpec 4.0 4575 Dust Our Luck – Measuring Molecule and Dust Formation in M101’s Hydrogen-rich SN 2023ixf Chris Ashall MIRI
NIRSpec4.4 4558 Establishing the Formation of AF Lep b with NIRCam: The Lowest-Mass Imaged Exoplanet with a Dynamical Mass Kyle Franson NIRCam 6.5 4557 JWST/NIRSpec confirmation of z~3 transients found by JWST/NIRCam Haojing Yan NIRSpec 10.8 4554 Revealing the progenitor of the dirty fireball gamma-ray burst AT 2023lcr through its supernova component Antonio Martin-Carrillo NIRCam
NIRSpec4.7 4520 Near- and Mid-IR Observations to Probe Dust Formation in the Remarkably Nearby Stripped-Envelope Supernova 2023dbc Melissa Shahbandeh MIRI
NIRSpec6.8 -
PID Title PI Instruments Allocated Hours 4522 Dust Our Luck – Measuring Molecule and Dust Formation in M101’s Hydrogen-rich SN 2023ixf Chris Ashall MIRI
NIRSpec3.5 4446 SN H0pe: Independent Measurement of H0 by the Time Delay of a Multiply-imaged Supernova Brenda Frye NIRCam
NIRSpec10.5 4445 Revealing the nature of the exceptional GRB 230307A: nearby nucleosynthesis or a primordial explosion? Andrew Levan NIRCam
NIRSpec4.9 4436 Near- and Mid-IR Observations to Probe Dust Formation in the Remarkably Nearby Stripped-Envelope Supernova 2023dbc Melissa Shahbandeh MIRI
NIRSpec1.8 The late time spectrum of a kilonova in the exceptionally bright GRB 230307A Andrew Levan NIRCam
NIRSpec4.9 The impact of smaller accretion bursts on the planet-forming material in the disk of a young eruptive star Peter Abraham MIRI 2.2 4426 An unprecedented spatially resolved analysis of the brightest galaxy at z>10 in GOODS-N Roberto Maiolino NIRSpec 17.7 2787 A sensitive search for rings and small moons in the Martian system using JWST Geronimo Villanueva NIRCam 5.7 2784 Late Time Observations of GRB 221009A: The First Search for r-Process Nucleosynthesis in a Collapsar Peter Blanchard NIRCam
NIRSpec11.2 2783 MIRI LRS follow up on SO2 detection in WASP-39b Diana Powell MIRI 10.7 2782 Heavy element formation in the brightest gamma-ray burst of all time
Andrew Levan MIRI
NIRSpec
2.2 2767 Imaging and Spectroscopy of Three Highly Magnified Images of a Supernova at z=1.5 Patrick Kelly NIRCam
NIRSpec10.3 2756 Imaging and Spectroscopic Follow-up of a Supernova at Redshift z=3.47 Wenlei Chen NIRCam
NIRSpec9.4
2754 Unique Constraints on Early Dust Growth in Core-Collapse Supernovae Justin Pierel MIRI 5.6 2750 Spectroscopic follow-up of ultra-high-z candidates in CEERS: Characterizing true z > 12 galaxies and z~4-7 interlopers in preparation for JWST Cycle 2
Pablo Arrabal Haro NIRSpec 8.0 The Volatile Content of Oort Cloud Comet C/2014 UN271 Bryce Bolin NIRSpec 4.4
JWST Cycle 1 Outreach Campaign
Klaus Pontoppidan MIRI
NIRCam
45.4
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